| 煅 | |||
| forge metal; perfect one\'s skill | |||
| Radical | 火灬 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Strokes (without radical) | 9 | Total Strokes | 13 | 
| Mandarin reading | duàn | Cantonese reading | dyun3 | 
| Japanese on reading | tan | Japanese kun reading | kitaaeru | 
| Korean reading | Vietnamese reading | ||
| Semantic Variant(s) | 鍛 | ||
| 煅 | |||
| forge metal; perfect one\'s skill | |||
| Radical | 火灬 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Strokes (without radical) | 9 | Total Strokes | 13 | 
| Mandarin reading | duàn | Cantonese reading | dyun3 | 
| Japanese on reading | tan | Japanese kun reading | kitaaeru | 
| Korean reading | Vietnamese reading | ||
| Semantic Variant(s) | 鍛 | ||
| 煅 | [ duàn ] variant of 鍛|锻[duan4] | 
| 煅成末 | [ duàn chéng mò ] to calcine (purify by heating) | 
| 煅煉 | [ duàn liàn ] to forge, to toughen, to temper | 
| 煅炼 | [ duàn liàn ] to forge, to toughen, to temper | 
| 煅燒 | [ duàn shaō ] to calcine (purify by heating) | 
| 煅烧 | [ duàn shaō ] to calcine (purify by heating) | 
| 煅爐 | [ duàn lú ] forge, fig. extremely hot environment | 
| 煅炉 | [ duàn lú ] forge, fig. extremely hot environment | 
| 煅石膏 | [ duàn shí gaō ] plaster of Paris, calcined gypsum | 
| ⇒ 暗煅 | [ àn duàn ] sealed pot calcination (TCM) |