| 古丈县 | [ gǔ zhàng xiàn ] Guzhang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] |
| 古人类 | [ gǔ rén leì ] ancient human species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis |
| 古人类学 | [ gǔ rén leì xué ] paleoanthropology |
| 古今小说 | [ gǔ jīn shuō ] Stories Old and New by Feng Menglong 馮夢龍|冯梦龙[Feng2 Meng4 long2], collection of late Ming baihua 白話|白话[bai2 hua4] tales published in 1620 |
| 古今韵会举要 | [ gǔ jīn yùn huì jǔ yaò ] "Summary of the Collection of Rhymes Old and New", supplemented and annotated Yuan dynasty version of the no-longer-extant late Song or early Yuan "Collection of Rhymes Old and New" 古今韻會|古今韵会 |
| 古来 | [ gǔ laí ] since ancient times, it has ever been the case that, see also 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2] |
| 古杰拉尔 | [ gǔ jié lā ěr ] Gujral (name), Inder Kumar Gujral (1919-2012), Indian Janata politician, prime minister 1997-1998 |
| 古杰拉特邦 | [ gǔ jié lā tè bāng ] Gujarat, Indian state |
| 古典文学 | [ gǔ diǎn wén xué ] classical literature |
| 古典乐 | [ gǔ diǎn yuè ] classical music (mainly Western) |
| 古典语言 | [ gǔ diǎn yǔ yán ] classical language |
| 古典音乐 | [ gǔ diǎn yīn yuè ] classical music |
| 古冶区 | [ gǔ yě qū ] Guye district of Tangshan city 唐山市[Tang2 shan1 shi4], Hebei |
| 古刹 | [ gǔ chà ] old Buddhist temple |
| 古国 | [ gǔ guó ] ancient country |
| 古坑乡 | [ gǔ kēng xiāng ] Gukeng or Kukeng township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan |
| 古城区 | [ gǔ chéng qū ] Old town district, Gucheng district of Lijiang city 麗江市|丽江市[Li4 jiang1 shi4], Yunnan |
| 古塔区 | [ gǔ tǎ qū ] Guta district of Jinzhou city 錦州市|锦州市, Liaoning |
| 古墓丽影 | [ gǔ mù lì yǐng ] Tomb Raider (computer game) |
| 古巴比伦 | [ gǔ bā bǐ lún ] ancient Babylon |
| 古希腊 | [ gǔ xī là ] ancient Greece |
| 古希腊语 | [ gǔ xī là yǔ ] Ancient Greek (language) |
| 古币 | [ gǔ bì ] old coin |
| 古往今来 | [ gǔ wǎng jīn laí ] since ancient times, since times immemorial |
| 古文字学 | [ gǔ wén zì xué ] paleography |
| 古文观止 | [ gǔ wén guān zhǐ ] Guwen Guanzhi, an anthology of essays written in Literary Chinese, compiled and edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou of Qing dynasty |
| 古文运动 | [ gǔ wén yùn dòng ] cultural movement aspiring to study and emulate classic works, at different periods of history, esp. Tang and Song |
| 古斯塔夫b7施特雷泽曼 | [ gǔ sī tǎ fū shī tè leí zé màn ] Gustav Stresemann (Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weimar Republic) |
| 古新统 | [ gǔ xīn tǒng ] Palaeocene system (geology) |
| 古时 | [ gǔ shí ] antiquity |
| 古时候 | [ gǔ shí hou ] in ancient times, in olden days |
| 古晋 | [ gǔ jìn ] Kuching (city in Malaysia) |
| 古书 | [ gǔ shū ] ancient book, old book |
| 古柯树 | [ gǔ kē shù ] coca plant (source of cocaine) |
| 古柯碱 | [ gǔ kē jiǎn ] cocaine (loanword), also written 可卡因[ke3 ka3 yin1] |
| 古根罕喷气推进研究中心 | [ gǔ gēn hǎn pēn qì tuī jìn yán jiū zhōng xīn ] Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT, from 1926), Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center (from 1943) |
| 古朴 | [ gǔ pǔ ] simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc) |
| 古气候学 | [ gǔ qì hoù xué ] paleoclimatology |
| 古浪县 | [ gǔ làng xiàn ] Gulang county in Wuwei 武威[Wu3 wei1], Gansu |
| 古尔班通古特沙漠 | [ gǔ ěr bān tōng gǔ tè shā mò ] Gurbantunggut Desert, northern Xinjiang |
| 古尔邦节 | [ gǔ ěr bāng jié ] Eid al-Adha or Festival of the Sacrifice (Qurban), celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar |
| 古生物学 | [ gǔ shēng wù xué ] palaeontology |
| 古生物学家 | [ gǔ shēng wù xué jiā ] palaeontologist, paleobiologist |
| 古田县 | [ gǔ tián xiàn ] Gutian county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[Ning2 de2], Fujian |
| 古盗鸟 | [ gǔ daò ] Archaeoraptor (bird-like dinosaur) |
| 古砚 | [ gǔ yàn ] antique ink slab, CL:台[tai2] |
| 古筝 | [ gǔ zhēng ] zither or guzheng, large zither with 13 to 25 strings, developed from guqin 古琴[gu3 qin2] during Tang and Song times |
| 古县 | [ gǔ xiàn ] Gu county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi |
| 古纤道 | [ gǔ qiàn daò ] Old Towpath along the Grand Canal in Zhejiang Province |
| 古罗马 | [ gǔ luó mǎ ] ancient Rome |
| 古义 | [ gǔ yì ] ancient meaning, original or etymological meaning of a word |
| 古脊椎动物学 | [ gǔ jǐ zhuī dòng wù xué ] vertebrate paleontology |
| 古旧 | [ gǔ jiù ] archaic |
| 古董滩 | [ gǔ dǒng tān ] Gudong desert or Antiques desert at Han dynasty Yangguan pass 陽關|阳关[Yang2 guan1], named after many Han dynasty archaeological discoveries |
| 古蔺 | [ gǔ lìn ] Gulin county in Luzhou 瀘州|泸州[Lu2 zhou1], Sichuan |
| 古蔺县 | [ gǔ lìn xiàn ] Gulin county in Luzhou 瀘州|泸州[Lu2 zhou1], Sichuan |
| 古兰经 | [ gǔ lán jīng ] Koran (Islamic scripture), Quran |
| 古装 | [ gǔ zhuāng ] ancient costume, period costume (in movies etc) |
| 古装剧 | [ gǔ zhuāng jù ] costume drama |
| 古训 | [ gǔ xùn ] old adage, ancient teaching |
| 古诗 | [ gǔ shī ] old verse, Classical Chinese poem |
| 古语 | [ gǔ yǔ ] ancient language, old expression |
| 古谚 | [ gǔ yàn ] ancient proverb, old saying |
| 古诺 | [ gǔ nuò ] Gounod (name), Charles Gounod (1818-1893), French musician and opera composer |
| 古迹 | [ gǔ jì ] places of historic interest, historical sites, CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 古铜色 | [ gǔ tóng sè ] bronze color |
| 古铜色卷尾 | [ gǔ tóng sè juǎn weǐ ] (bird species of China) bronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) |
| 古灵精怪 | [ gǔ líng jīng ] weird, bizarre |
| 古风 | [ gǔ fēng ] old style, old custom, a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry aka 古體詩|古体诗[gu3 ti3 shi1] |
| 古驰 | [ gǔ chí ] Gucci (brand) |
| 古腾堡计划 | [ gǔ téng baǒ jì huà ] Project Gutenberg |
| 古体诗 | [ gǔ tǐ shī ] a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry, relatively free in form, usually having four, five, six or seven characters per line |
| 古鲁 | [ gǔ lǔ ] guru (loanword) |
| 古鲁鲁 | [ gǔ lǔ lǔ ] (onom.) the sound of a rolling object |
| 古龙 | [ gǔ lóng ] Gu Long (1938-1985), Taiwanese wuxia novelist and screenwriter |
| ⇒ 一古脑儿 | [ yī gǔ naǒ ] variant of 一股腦兒|一股脑儿[yi1 gu3 nao3 r5] |
| ⇒ 上古汉语 | [ shàng gǔ hàn yǔ ] Old Chinese (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 中古汉语 | [ zhōng gǔ hàn yǔ ] Middle Chinese (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 亘古 | [ gèn gǔ ] throughout time, from ancient times (up to the present) |
| ⇒ 亘古不变 | [ gèn gǔ bù biàn ] unchanging since times immemorial (idiom), unalterable, unvarying, monotonous |
| ⇒ 亘古未有 | [ gèn gǔ weì yoǔ ] unprecedented, never seen since ancient times |
| ⇒ 亘古通今 | [ gèn gǔ tōng jīn ] from ancient times up to now, throughout history |
| ⇒ 借古讽今 | [ jiè gǔ fěng jīn ] to use the past to disparage the present (idiom) |
| ⇒ 内蒙古 | [ neì měng gǔ ] Inner Mongolia, abbr. for 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区[Nei4 meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 qu1], Inner Mongolia autonomous region |
| ⇒ 内蒙古大学 | [ neì měng gǔ dà xué ] Inner Mongolia University |
| ⇒ 内蒙古自治区 | [ neì měng gǔ zì zhì qū ] Inner Mongolia autonomous region, abbr. 內蒙古|内蒙古[Nei4 meng3 gu3], capital Hohhot 呼和浩特市[Hu1 he2 hao4 te4 Shi4] |
| ⇒ 利古里亚 | [ lì gǔ lǐ yà ] Liguria, northwest Italy |
| ⇒ 前不见古人，后不见来者 | [ qián bù jiàn gǔ rén hoù bù jiàn laí zhě ] unique, unprecedented (idiom) |
| ⇒ 前无古人 | [ qián wú gǔ rén ] (idiom) unprecedented, unheard of |
| ⇒ 前无古人，后无来者 | [ qián wú gǔ rén hoù wú laí zhě ] there has never been and never will be another person like this (idiom), never done before and unlikely to be matched in the future, peerless |
| ⇒ 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 | [ qián guō ěr luó sī měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin |
| ⇒ 千古遗恨 | [ qiān gǔ yí hèn ] to have eternal regrets (idiom) |
| ⇒ 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 | [ bó ěr tǎ lā měng gǔ zì zhì zhoū ] Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang |
| ⇒ 古尔班通古特沙漠 | [ gǔ ěr bān tōng gǔ tè shā mò ] Gurbantunggut Desert, northern Xinjiang |
| ⇒ 名胜古迹 | [ míng shèng gǔ jì ] historical sites and scenic spots |
| ⇒ 和布克赛尔蒙古自治县 | [ hé bù kè saì ěr měng gǔ zì zhì xiàn ] Hoboksar Mongol autonomous county or Qobuqsar Mongghul aptonom nahiyisi in Tacheng prefecture 塔城地區|塔城地区[Ta3 cheng2 di4 qu1], Xinjiang |
| ⇒ 唐古拉山脉 | [ táng gǔ lā shān maì ] Dangla or Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
| ⇒ 喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县 | [ kā lǎ qìn zuǒ yì měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳[Chao2 yang2], Liaoning |
| ⇒ 围场满族蒙古族自治县 | [ weí chǎng mǎn zú měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei |
| ⇒ 埃及古物学 | [ aī jí gǔ wù xué ] Egyptology |
| ⇒ 埃及古物学者 | [ aī jí gǔ wù xué zhě ] Egyptologist |
| ⇒ 奥古斯塔 | [ aò gǔ sī tǎ ] Augusta (place name: capital of Maine, city in Georgia etc) |
| ⇒ 奥古斯都 | [ aò gǔ sī dū ] Augustus (name) |
| ⇒ 将今论古 | [ jiāng jīn lùn gǔ ] to observe the present to study the past |
| ⇒ 尼古西亚 | [ ní gǔ xī yà ] Nicosia, capital of Cyprus (Tw) |
| ⇒ 师古 | [ shī gǔ ] following the ways of old, in imitation of ancient style |
| ⇒ 吊古 | [ gǔ ] to revisit the past, to commemorate |
| ⇒ 复古 | [ fù gǔ ] to return to old ways (a Confucian aspiration), to turn back the clock, neoclassical school during Tang and Song associated with classical writing 古文, retro (fashion style based on nostalgia, esp. for 1960s) |
| ⇒ 复古会 | [ fù gǔ huì ] anti-Qing revolutionary party set up in 1904 under Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培, same as 光復會|光复会 |
| ⇒ 怀古 | [ gǔ ] to recall the past, to cherish the memory of past events, to reminisce, nostalgic |
| ⇒ 拟古 | [ nǐ gǔ ] to emulate a classic, to work in the style of a classic (author) |
| ⇒ 拟古之作 | [ nǐ gǔ zhī zuò ] a work in a classic style, a pastiche |
| ⇒ 叙拉古 | [ xù lā gǔ ] Syracuse, Sicily, also written 錫拉庫薩|锡拉库萨[Xi1 la1 ku4 sa4] |
| ⇒ 新古典主义 | [ xīn gǔ diǎn zhǔ yì ] neoclassicism |
| ⇒ 明古鲁 | [ míng gǔ lǔ ] Bengkulu (Indonesian town on the south coast of Sumatra) |
| ⇒ 明古鲁市 | [ míng gǔ lǔ shì ] Bengkulu (Indonesian town on the south coast of Sumatra) |
| ⇒ 旷古 | [ kuàng gǔ ] since the dawn of time, from the year dot |
| ⇒ 旷古未有 | [ kuàng gǔ weì yoǔ ] never before in the whole of history (idiom), unprecedented |
| ⇒ 旷古未闻 | [ kuàng gǔ weì wén ] never before in the whole of history (idiom), unprecedented, also written 曠古未有|旷古未有 |
| ⇒ 替古人担忧 | [ tì gǔ rén dān yoū ] to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily, crying over spilt milk, often used with negatives, e.g. no need to worry about past issues |
| ⇒ 替古人耽忧 | [ tì gǔ rén dān yoū ] to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily, crying over spilt milk, often used with negatives, e.g. no need to worry about past issues |
| ⇒ 杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县 | [ dù ěr bó tè měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Da4 qing4], Heilongjiang |
| ⇒ 河南蒙古族自治县 | [ hé nán méng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Henan Mengguzu Autonomous County in Qinghai, in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 黃南藏族自治州|黄南藏族自治州[Huang2 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai |
| ⇒ 法马古斯塔 | [ fǎ mǎ gǔ sī tǎ ] Famagusta (Ammochostos), Cyprus |
| ⇒ 波来古 | [ bō laí gǔ ] Pleiku, Vietnam |
| ⇒ 乌伦古河 | [ wū lún gǔ hé ] Ulungur River in Xinjiang |
| ⇒ 乌伦古湖 | [ wū lún gǔ hú ] Ulungur Lake in Xinjiang |
| ⇒ 特古西加尔巴 | [ tè gǔ xī jiā ěr bā ] Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras |
| ⇒ 盘古 | [ pán gǔ ] Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology) |
| ⇒ 盘古氏 | [ pán gǔ shì ] Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology) |
| ⇒ 红古 | [ hóng gǔ ] Honggu District of Lanzhou City 蘭州市|兰州市[Lan2 zhou1 Shi4], Gansu |
| ⇒ 红古区 | [ hóng gǔ qū ] Honggu District of Lanzhou City 蘭州市|兰州市[Lan2 zhou1 Shi4], Gansu |
| ⇒ 丝绸古路 | [ sī choú gǔ lù ] the ancient Silk Road, see also 絲綢之路|丝绸之路[Si1 chou2 zhi1 Lu4] |
| ⇒ 考古学 | [ kaǒ gǔ xué ] archaeology |
| ⇒ 考古学家 | [ kaǒ gǔ xué jiā ] archaeologist |
| ⇒ 考古题 | [ kaǒ gǔ tí ] questions from previous years' exams (Tw) |
| ⇒ 圣奥古斯丁 | [ shèng aò gǔ sī dīng ] St Augustine, Aurelius Augustinus (354-430), theologian and Christian philosopher, Sankt Augustin, suburb of Beuel, Bonn, Germany |
| ⇒ 联合古大陆 | [ lián hé gǔ dà lù ] Pangea or Pangaea |
| ⇒ 肃北蒙古族自治县 | [ sù beǐ měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Subei Mongol autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu |
| ⇒ 自古以来 | [ zì gǔ yǐ laí ] since ancient times |
| ⇒ 茶马古道 | [ chá mǎ gǔ daò ] old tea-horse road or southern Silk Road, dating back to 6th century, from Tibet and Sichuan through Yunnan and Southeast Asia, reaching to Bhutan, Sikkim, India and beyond |
| ⇒ 万古千秋 | [ wàn gǔ qiān qiū ] for all eternity (idiom) |
| ⇒ 万古长新 | [ wàn gǔ cháng xīn ] to remain forever new (idiom) |
| ⇒ 万古长青 | [ wàn gǔ cháng qīng ] remain fresh, last forever, eternal |
| ⇒ 蒙古人民共和国 | [ měng gǔ rén mín gòng hé guó ] People's Republic of Mongolia (from 1924) |
| ⇒ 蒙古国 | [ měng gǔ guó ] Mongolia |
| ⇒ 蒙古沙鸻 | [ měng gǔ shā héng ] (bird species of China) lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus) |
| ⇒ 蒙古百灵 | [ méng gǔ baǐ líng ] (bird species of China) Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica) |
| ⇒ 蒙古语 | [ měng gǔ yǔ ] Mongolian language |
| ⇒ 览古 | [ lǎn gǔ ] to visit historic sites |
| ⇒ 访古 | [ fǎng gǔ ] to search for ancient relics |
| ⇒ 谈古论今 | [ tán gǔ lùn jīn ] to talk of the past and discuss the present (idiom), to chat freely, to discuss everything |
| ⇒ 贵古贱今 | [ guì gǔ jiàn jīn ] to revere the past and despise the present (idiom) |
| ⇒ 贻范古今 | [ yí fàn gǔ jīn ] to leave an example for all generations |
| ⇒ 轮台古城 | [ lún taí gǔ chéng ] ruins of Luntai city, archaeological site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang |
| ⇒ 远古 | [ yuǎn gǔ ] antiquity, ancient times |
| ⇒ 辽宁古盗鸟 | [ níng gǔ daò ] Archaeoraptor liaoningensis (bird-like dinosaur found in Liaoning province) |
| ⇒ 迈杜古里 | [ maì dù gǔ lǐ ] Maiduguri, city in north Nigeria |
| ⇒ 阜新蒙古族自治县 | [ fù xīn měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn ] Fuxin Mongol autonomous county in Fuxin 阜新, Liaoning |
| ⇒ 震古烁今 | [ zhèn gǔ shuò jīn ] shaking the old and illuminating the new (idiom); surpassing the ancients and dazzling contemporaries, glorious and world-shattering |
| ⇒ 额尔古纳 | [ é ěr gǔ nà ] Ergun county level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[Hu1 lun2 bei4 er3], Inner Mongolia |
| ⇒ 额尔古纳右旗 | [ é ěr gǔ nà yoù qí ] former Ergun Right banner, now in Ergun county level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[Hu1 lun2 bei4 er3], Inner Mongolia |
| ⇒ 额尔古纳左旗 | [ é ěr gǔ nà zuǒ qí ] former Ergun Left banner, now in Ergun county level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[Hu1 lun2 bei4 er3], Inner Mongolia |
| ⇒ 额尔古纳市 | [ é ěr gǔ nà shì ] Ergun county level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[Hu1 lun2 bei4 er3], Inner Mongolia |
| ⇒ 额尔古纳河 | [ é ěr gǔ nà hé ] Argun River of Mongolia and Heilongjiang province, tributary of Heilongjiang River 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hei1 long2 jiang1] |
| ⇒ 凤凰古城 | [ fèng huáng gǔ chéng ] Fenghuang Ancient Town, in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the Cultural category |
| ⇒ 丽江古城 | [ lì jiāng gǔ chéng ] Lijiang old town (in Yunnan) |
| ⇒ 龚古尔 | [ gōng gǔ ěr ] Goncourt (name) |
