| 炎亚纶 | [ yán yà lún ] Aaron Yan (1986-), Taiwanese singer |
| 炎性反应 | [ yán xìng fǎn yìng ] inflammation response |
| 炎热 | [ yán rè ] blistering hot, sizzling hot (weather) |
| 炎陵县 | [ yán líng xiàn ] Yanling County in Zhuzhou 株洲[Zhu1 zhou1], Hunan |
| 炎黄子孙 | [ yán huáng zǐ sūn ] descendants of the Fiery Emperor and the Yellow Emperor (i.e. Han Chinese people) |
| ⇒ 世态炎凉 | [ shì taì yán liáng ] the hypocrisy of the world (idiom) |
| ⇒ 乙型脑炎 | [ yǐ xíng naǒ yán ] epidemic encephalitis B, aka Japanese encephalitis |
| ⇒ 司马炎 | [ sī mǎ yán ] Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晉|晋[Jin4] after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝|晋武帝[Jin4 Wu3 di4] |
| ⇒ 咽峡炎 | [ yān xiá yán ] angina, sore throat |
| ⇒ 大叶性肺炎 | [ dà yè xìng feì yán ] lobar pneumonia |
| ⇒ 委内瑞拉马脑炎病毒 | [ weǐ neì ruì lā mǎ naǒ yán bìng dú ] Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus |
| ⇒ 巨细胞病毒视网膜炎 | [ jù xì baō bìng dú shì wǎng mó yán ] cytomegalovirus retinitis, a disease of the retina that can lead to blindness, CMV retinitis |
| ⇒ 强直性脊柱炎 | [ qiáng zhí xìng jǐ zhù yán ] ankylosing spondylitis, Bechterew’s disease |
| ⇒ 急性肠炎 | [ jí xìng cháng yán ] acute enteritis |
| ⇒ 急性阑尾炎 | [ jí xìng lán weǐ yán ] acute appendicitis (medicine) |
| ⇒ 扁桃体炎 | [ biǎn taó tǐ yán ] tonsillitis |
| ⇒ 支原体肺炎 | [ zhī yuán tǐ feì yán ] Mycoplasma pneumonia |
| ⇒ 支气管炎 | [ zhī qì guǎn yán ] bronchitis |
| ⇒ 日本脑炎 | [ rì běn naǒ yán ] Japanese encephalitis |
| ⇒ 会厌炎 | [ huì yàn yán ] epiglottitis |
| ⇒ 东方马脑炎病毒 | [ dōng fāng mǎ naǒ yán bìng dú ] eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus |
| ⇒ 森林脑炎 | [ sēn lín naǒ yán ] forest encephalitis |
| ⇒ 气管炎 | [ qì guǎn yán ] bacterial tracheitis (inflammation of the windpipe, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus), henpecked (a pun on 妻子管得嚴|妻子管得严[qi1 zi5 guan3 de5 yan2] used in comic theater) |
| ⇒ 治疗炎症 | [ zhì yán zhèng ] anti-inflammatory (medicine) |
| ⇒ 消炎药 | [ yán yaò ] anti-inflammatory medicine |
| ⇒ 牙龈炎 | [ yá yín yán ] gingivitis |
| ⇒ 甲沟炎 | [ jiǎ goū yán ] paronychia (medicine) |
| ⇒ 发炎 | [ fā yán ] to become inflamed, inflammation |
| ⇒ 盲肠炎 | [ máng cháng yán ] appendicitis |
| ⇒ 睑腺炎 | [ jiǎn xiàn yán ] sty (eyelid swelling) |
| ⇒ 细支气管炎 | [ xì zhī qì guǎn yán ] bronchiolitis |
| ⇒ 结肠炎 | [ jié cháng yán ] colitis (medicine) |
| ⇒ 结膜炎 | [ jié mó yán ] conjunctivitis |
| ⇒ 肺炎双球菌 | [ feì yán shuāng qiú jūn ] Diplococcus pneumoniae |
| ⇒ 肺炎霉浆菌 | [ feì yán meí jiāng jūn ] Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
| ⇒ 胰脏炎 | [ yí zàng yán ] pancreatitis |
| ⇒ 脊髓灰质炎 | [ jǐ suǐ huī zhì yán ] poliomyelitis |
| ⇒ 肾炎 | [ shèn yán ] kidney inflammation, nephritis |
| ⇒ 肾盂炎 | [ shèn yú yán ] pyelitis (medicine) |
| ⇒ 脑炎 | [ naǒ yán ] encephalitis |
| ⇒ 脑膜炎 | [ naǒ mó yán ] meningitis |
| ⇒ 肠炎 | [ cháng yán ] enteritis |
| ⇒ 肠胃炎 | [ cháng weì yán ] gastroenteritis |
| ⇒ 西方马脑炎病毒 | [ xī fāng mǎ naǒ yán bìng dú ] western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus |
| ⇒ 趋炎附势 | [ qū yán fù shì ] to curry favor (idiom); playing up to those in power, social climbing |
| ⇒ 阑尾炎 | [ lán weǐ yán ] appendicitis (medicine) |
| ⇒ 关节炎 | [ guān jié yán ] arthritis |
| ⇒ 阴道炎 | [ yīn daò yán ] vaginal infection, inflammation of the vulva or vagina, colpitis |
| ⇒ 陈庆炎 | [ chén qìng yán ] Tony Tan (1940-), president of Singapore 2011-2017 |
| ⇒ 阳炎 | [ yáng yán ] dazzling sunlight, glare of sunlight |
| ⇒ 顾炎武 | [ gù yán wǔ ] Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), late Ming and early Qing Confucian philosopher, linguist and historian, played a founding role in phonology of early Chinese, author of Rizhilu or Record of daily study 日知錄|日知录 |
| ⇒ 风湿性关节炎 | [ fēng shī xìng guān jié yán ] rheumatoid arthritis |
| ⇒ 风湿关节炎 | [ fēng shī guān jié yán ] rheumatoid arthritis |
| ⇒ 骨关节炎 | [ gǔ guān jié yán ] osteoarthritis |
| ⇒ 黄炎贵胄 | [ huáng yán guì zhoù ] honorable Chinese nationals (idiom) |
| ⇒ 霉浆菌肺炎 | [ meí jiāng jūn feì yán ] mycoplasma pneumonia |
| ⇒ 鼻窦炎 | [ bí doù yán ] sinusitis |
| ⇒ 齿龈炎 | [ chǐ yín yán ] gingivitis |
| ⇒ 龈炎 | [ yín yán ] gingivitis |
