| 穀 | [ gǔ ] grain, corn |
| 穀倉 | [ gǔ cāng ] barn |
| 穀子 | [ gǔ zi ] millet |
| 穀梁 | [ gǔ liáng ] surname Guliang, abbr. for 穀梁傳|谷梁传[Gu3 liang2 Zhuan4], Guliang Annals |
| 穀梁傳 | [ gǔ liáng zhuàn ] Guliang Annals, commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], first published during the Han Dynasty |
| 穀歌 | [ gǔ gē ] variant of 谷歌[Gu3 ge1] |
| 穀殼 | [ gǔ ké ] husk of grain, grain and chaff |
| 穀氨酸 | [ gǔ ān suān ] glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid |
| 穀氨酸鈉 | [ gǔ ān suān nà ] monosodium glutamate (MSG) (E621) |
| 穀物 | [ gǔ wù ] cereal, grain |
| 穀神 | [ gǔ shén ] harvest God |
| 穀神星 | [ gǔ shén xīng ] Ceres, dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, discovered in 1801 by G. Piazzi |
| 穀穗 | [ gǔ suì ] ear of grain, gerbe (used on coats of arms) |
| 穀粒 | [ gǔ lì ] grain (of cereal) |
| 穀糠 | [ gǔ kāng ] grain chaff |
| 穀草 | [ gǔ caǒ ] straw |
| 穀雨 | [ gǔ yǔ ] Guyu or Grain Rain, 6th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 20th April-4th May |
| 穀類 | [ gǔ leì ] cereal, grain |
| ⇒ 五穀 | [ wǔ gǔ ] five crops, e.g. millet 粟[su4], soybean 豆[dou4], sesame 麻[ma2], barley 麥|麦[mai4], rice 稻[dao4] or other variants, all crops, all grains, oats, peas, beans and barley |
| ⇒ 五穀豐登 | [ wǔ gǔ fēng dēng ] abundant harvest of all food crops, bumper grain harvest |
| ⇒ 全穀物 | [ quán gǔ wù ] whole grain |
| ⇒ 包穀 | [ baō gǔ ] (dialect) maize, corn, also written 苞穀|苞谷[bao1 gu3] |
| ⇒ 四體不勤，五穀不分 | [ sì tǐ bù qín wǔ gǔ bù fēn ] never move your four limbs, can't distinguish the five crops (idiom); living as a parasite |
| ⇒ 土穀祠 | [ tǔ gǔ cí ] temple dedicated to the local tutelary god 土地神[tu3 di4 shen2] and the god of cereals |
| ⇒ 川穀 | [ chuān gǔ ] same as 薏苡[yi4 yi3] |
| ⇒ 布穀 | [ bù gǔ ] cuckoo |
| ⇒ 打穀 | [ dǎ gǔ ] to thresh |
| ⇒ 打穀場 | [ dǎ gǔ cháng ] threshing floor |
| ⇒ 打穀機 | [ dǎ gǔ jī ] threshing machine |
| ⇒ 揚穀 | [ yáng gǔ ] to winnow |
| ⇒ 暾欲穀 | [ tūn yù gǔ ] Tonyukuk (died c. 724 AD) |
| ⇒ 浪穀 | [ làng gǔ ] trough of a wave, (fig.) low point, lowest level |
| ⇒ 百穀 | [ baǐ gǔ ] all the grains, every kind of cereal crop |
| ⇒ 禾穀 | [ hé gǔ ] cereal, food grain |
| ⇒ 秕穀 | [ bǐ gǔ ] grain not fully grown |
| ⇒ 稻穀 | [ daò gǔ ] unhusked rice, paddy |
| ⇒ 積穀防饑 | [ jī gǔ fáng jī ] storing grain against a famine, to lay sth by for a rainy day, also written 積穀防飢|积谷防饥 |
| ⇒ 簸穀 | [ bǒ gǔ ] to winnow grain |
| ⇒ 脆穀樂 | [ cuì gǔ lè ] Cheerios (breakfast cereal) |
| ⇒ 苞穀 | [ baō gǔ ] variant of 包穀|包谷[bao1 gu3] |
| ⇒ 辟穀 | [ pì gǔ ] to abstain from eating cereals (Taoist practice), to fast |